{"id":1188,"date":"2023-08-07T11:19:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T02:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiesg-test.den-web.com\/?post_type=report&p=1188"},"modified":"2024-12-19T21:30:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T12:30:53","slug":"230807_g20t20_report","status":"publish","type":"report","link":"https:\/\/aiesg.co.jp\/en\/topics\/report\/230807_g20t20_report\/","title":{"rendered":"Commentary] G20T20 Policy Brief ~Proposal for a Financing Mechanism to Promote the Conservation of Natural Capital"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f0a\u793e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79 \u99ac\u5948\u6728\u4fca\u4ecb\u3001\u5f0a\u793e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u517c\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc \u30ad\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u7adc\u592a\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u6982\u8981\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G20\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\uff0cG20\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6709\u8b58\u8005\u53ca\u3073\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308bT20\uff08Think20\uff09\u306e2023 India\u306b\u3066\u5f0a\u793e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79 \u99ac\u5948\u6728\u4fca\u4ecb\u3001\u5f0a\u793e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u517c\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc \u30ad\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u7adc\u592a\u6295\u7a3f\u306e\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u6982\u8981\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


A Framework to Enhance Financing Capacity and Incentivise Preservation of Natural Assets<\/strong>
https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/research\/a-framework-to-enhance-financing-capacity-and-incentivise-preservation-of-natural-assets\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n


T20\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u6982\u8981\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u306f\u4eca\u5e74\u30672\u672c\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u6982\u8981\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b95\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08Purpose & Performance: Reassessing the Global Financial Order\uff09\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ab2\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u7dca\u6025\u6027\u3092\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306f\u5730\u57df\u7684\u306a\u4fbf\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u4eab\u53d7\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306b\u3082\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u4e16\u754c\u306eGDP\u306e\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08[1]United Nations, 2022<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u751f\u7523\u57fa\u76e4\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08[2]Agarwala et al.,2022<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u56fd\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08[3]World Bank, 2021<\/a>\uff09\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u3044\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08[4]Managi and Kumar, 2018<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u73fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002

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\u4e00\u65b9\u3001COVID-19\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca1\u653f\u5727\u529b\u3068\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u9577\u306e\u920d\u5316\uff08[5]Kose and Ohnsorge, 2023<\/a>\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u903c\u8feb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u77ed\u30fb\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u8ca1\u6e90\u79fb\u8ee2\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8ca1\u653f\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u203b1<\/sup>\u3084\u4e8c\u56fd\u9593\u63f4\u52a9\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u984d\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u5bfe\u7b56\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u984d\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u304c\u7dca\u6025\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u3053\u306ePolicy Brief\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u4fdd\u5168\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u4fdd\u5168\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001
\u25cf\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001
\u25cf\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002


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G20\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u306f\u3001G20 \u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u3001G20\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u878d\u8cc7\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3084\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001G20\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3068\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u304c\u4e00\u5802\u306b\u4f1a\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308bG20\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2(IFIs)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u5185\u90e8\u5316\u3057\u3001\u878d\u8cc7\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002G20\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u3068\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u4f1a\u8a08\u306b\u5f3e\u307f\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3084\u91d1\u878d\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u307e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\uff08SDGs\uff09\u3084\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002G20\u304c\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5e83\u7bc4\u3067\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
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G20\u8af8\u56fd\u3078\u5411\u3051\u305f\u63d0\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u8a001\uff1a\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u63d0\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u969b\u958b\u767a\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08MDBs\uff09\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08IFIs\uff09\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u3054\u308d\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]United Nations. \u201cCountries to Consider Ground-Breaking Change to Economic Reporting That Includes Natural Capital.\u201d United Nations (2022).https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/desa\/countries-consider-ground-breaking-change-economic-reporting-includes-natural-capital<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


[2]Agarwala, Matthew, Matt Burke, Patrycja Klusak, Moritz Kraemer, and Ulrich Volz. \u201cNature Loss and Sovereign Credit Ratings.\u201d (2022).https:\/\/www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk\/publications\/biodiversity-loss-sovereign-credit-ratings\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


[3]World Bank. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future<\/em>. The World Bank (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-1590-4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


[4]Managi, Shunsuke, and Pushpam Kumar. Inclusive Wealth Report 2018: Measuring Progress Towards Sustainability<\/em>. 1st ed. London: Routledge (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781351002080<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


[5]Kose, M. Ayhan (Ed.), and Franziska (Ed.) Ohnsorge. Falling Long-Term Growth Prospects: Trends, Expectations, and Policies<\/em>. World Bank\u202f: Washington, DC (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/39497<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u3010\u7d39\u4ecb\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keeley, A. R., Halimatussadiah, A., Brodjonegoro, B., Agarwala, M., Adriansyah, M., Smith, R., Kurniawan, R., Lufti, R. E. gikami, Managi, S., & Takeda, S. (2023, July). Policy Briefs T20 for the Presidency of G20 in 2023, The G20 Insights Platform, Global Solutions Initiative Foundation,<\/em>. Observer Reserch Foundation,A Framework to Enhance Financing Capacity and Incentivise Preservation of Natural Assets. https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/research\/a-framework-to-enhance-financing-capacity-and-incentivise-preservation-of-natural-assets\/?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n



\uff0a\u95a2\u9023\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff0a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cfT20 Indonesia
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